by Mike Bain, The Daily Examiner.
New Zealand has long maintained a positive and cooperative relationship with China, particularly in the realm of trade. China is New Zealand’s largest trading partner, with significant exports of dairy, meat, and wine fueling the economic partnership. The Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between the two countries has bolstered economic growth and strengthened bilateral ties.
However, recent developments in the South Pacific have highlighted the complexities and potential security risks associated with China’s expanding influence in the region. The Cook Islands’ recent Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) with China has raised concerns about regional security dynamics. The agreement includes cooperation in various sectors, but the potential for dual-use infrastructure facilities has prompted calls for New Zealand to reassess its approach to the Cook Islands-China relationship.
Adding to the tensions, China recently conducted a live firing exercise from a warship in the Tasman Sea. Defence Minister Judith Collins’ office confirmed that the Chinese naval task force had notified the New Zealand Defence Force of the activity on Saturday afternoon. “We have had confirmation that personnel on Navy frigate HMNZS Te Kaha observed live rounds being fired from the Zunyi’s main gun, as would be expected during the course of such an exercise,” the statement read. The warship had advised of the activity via radio.
“Defence is working with the NZ Civil Aviation Authority to ensure all aircraft are notified. The safety of all people, aircraft, and vessels in the area remains our paramount concern,” Collins’ office said. “Our concerns regarding notification times and best practice when undertaking military exercises stand, and will be communicated appropriately.”
The New Zealand Government expressed frustration at being left in the dark about the live firing exercise by Chinese warships in the Tasman Sea. Australia also accused China of failing to provide satisfactory reasons for the inadequate notice of the live-fire drill, which forced airlines to divert flights.
Defence Minister Richard Marles stated, “When we do an activity of this kind, we would typically give 12 to 24 hours notice. A satisfactory answer is why that couldn’t have been done.” Airlines including Qantas, Emirates, and Air New Zealand modified flight paths between Australia and New Zealand after China broadcast a message about the naval exercises.
While there was no imminent risk of danger to New Zealand or Australian assets, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese emphasized that China had complied with international law. Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun reiterated that the naval exercises “upheld safety standards and professional operations throughout in accordance with relevant international laws and international practices.”
Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong met her Chinese counterpart Wang Yi to discuss “safe and professional military conduct” following the exercise. The presence of a People’s Liberation Army Navy frigate, cruiser, and replenishment vessel in Australia’s maritime approaches, monitored by the navies and air forces of both Australia and New Zealand, underscores the strategic balancing act that New Zealand must navigate in its relationship with China.
New Zealand must continue to balance its strong economic ties with China while addressing the security challenges posed by China’s growing influence in the South Pacific. The recent developments highlight the importance of maintaining open communication and cooperation with regional allies to ensure stability and security in the region.
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